Showing posts with label screenwriting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label screenwriting. Show all posts

Film School Chronicles: Part 2

The last time I did a film school post was two weeks ago! I apologize for the big break in posts but it's called an intensive for a reason. I've had some requests to write about my program at Ryerson (Summer Film School) and will be breaking it down to the classes I've attended.

Ryerson's Sound Stage

Motion Picture Production:

The last two weeks consisted of filming our first assignment, a 30 second documentary style film with a still camera. The equipment? A Bell & Howell 16mm. This thing has got a parallax lens, what does that mean? It means when you look through the lens you don't see what's going to be on the film!

Crazy, I know. As a digital age millenial, I had a lot of trouble wrapping my mind around this. We actually had to use a tape measure to check the distance from the lens to the subject, adjusting it manually. Then we had to use a light metre to manually measure the aperture and f-stop.

This was definitely a learning experience, once we developed the film we saw our mistakes, our out of focus shots or over/underexposed shots. Now this may be an archaic way to produce films but the images were beautiful! I would say I have a love-hate relationship with film but I am excited to create more projects using the medium.

So, here is some recommended readings/viewings from our MOPRO class:


No electricity needed, just wind and go!
  1.  "Toward True Cinema" - Vorkapich Theory - we are currently learning about film history and now examining experimental film and using the medium not just as a way to reproduce theatre or photography but as a way to play with motion and emotion. Salvko Vorkapich is who we are studying and modelling our assignment #2 after.
    *unfortunately I cannot find the article online but look it up for one of the founding articles of avant garde cinema
  2. "Meshes in the Afternoon" (Vimeo) - Maya Deren is one of the founders of experimental/personal film. We watched this in class yesterday and were all stunned by the in-camera effects, Freudian themes and eerie storytelling.

  3. "Stages of Production & Personnel" (PDF) - Some film school information about the basics on a production. 

Film Technology I: 

This has been a really fun and hands on class, every time we are in it we go to the soundstage and learn practical applications for on-set. The last two weeks we went over film editing, which I would love to write more about but to put it simply: cutting and taping together film to make a movie. Yes, actually.

We also went over lighting in the last class. We were shown various lights, going over warm/cold, amps/wattage, what certain lights would be used in certain scenes (ex. a cigarette/dash light for scenes in the car). The lights we were shown for the modern filmmaker are Kino Flo lights.

One of the most interesting things about attending film school in this day and age is seeing the mesh of past and present, we were shown the old tungsten lights that have now transitioned to LED lights that can be adjusted for daylight or indoor lighting.

And lastly, one of the great learning experiences was our Q&A with a CBC Producer/Exec who was really encouraging about being an artist but also realistic about funding for filmmakers. She provided a great list of areas we can get funding from for our films (BravoFACT, Canada Council for the Arts, Telefilm) and answered our questions about projects we wanted to produce and the legalities behind production.


Film & Sound Editing:
Film and Sound Editing is a super hands on, practical course. We are given rushes for a film/tv series and instructed to use Adobe Premiere CS6 to edit the clip down. My finished clip is below, we get marked on this.

Our second assignment is all about sound editing and inputting sound effects, ambience and voice overs into a clip. We were given "Sin City" and have to record our own VO for Mickey Rourke and adjust all the sound effects. Just starting on that one and it's a doozy!

My finished X-Files Editing Assignment here:




Screenwriting:
We've gone over the basics of screenwriting such as formatting and the three act structure. The next topic was 'Writing Funny'. This is where our teacher went on to discuss what makes us laugh (pain/truth) and showed us various clips from comedic movies/shows.

An exercise I really enjoyed was one where he talked about the 9-1 rule, where for every ten ideas you have, one will be good. We went through the class and read out 10 names we came up with for a sports team, some flopped but some were surprise hits!

The thing I really enjoyed about that was getting the fear of failure out of the way, because the only thing holding you back from writing anything is fear.

Other topics we covered were the One Page Synopsis for Film and Loglines.


All in all, film school is proving to be intensive, exhausting and educating. There are a lot of things you can teach yourself using the internet or books and there are a lot of frustrating moments where I ask "What am I paying for?". 

But then that would be the wrong attitude because, like life, you get what you put in. So far I have been immersed in the film world and even if I did know some of the things before, now I am more acquainted with the theory or technical side. Also, it's only been three weeks and the knowledge that is crammed in my head is worth the dollar bills that have been dropped on this program - if not just getting to play with all those shiny cameras ;-)

DOM HEMINGWAY: Dark Comedy with Heart

Tuesdays mean cheap movies, so I decided to pop into to Carlton Cinemas and randomly picked "Dom Hemingway". I knew absolutely nothing about it other than its genre (dark comedy), lead actor (Jude Law) and also, that Daenarys Emilia Clarke was supporting. 


Anyone who knows me knows that dark comedies are my favourite genre. There's nothing like the witty play on terrible situations and awful people to get my interest. Dom Hemingway is no exception. 

Richard Sheppard, director of "Girls" and "The Matador", wrote and directed this hilarious homage to dirty London dark comedies - Guy Ritchie would be proud. Not only does Dom Hemingway load up the audience with commentary on life after prison but the excellent writing allows us to see what everyone experiences: getting old, being irrelevant.

The chemistry between these two is amazing.
Jude Law plays the titular character, a safecracker with magical fingers who has served 12 years in prison for remaining silent. On the day of his release he is let out into the modern world of London - first stop? To beat the man who married his wife to a bloody pulp. 

Freedom in the civilized world quickly spirals from there. Dom meets with his best friend/partner, Dickie (played by a marvelous Richard E. Grant) and is brought to France to meet with Mr. Fontaine, his old boss that he protected and served jail time for. You're ensured a crazed night with liquor and cocaine; a beautifully shot, slow-motion car accident, and the loss of riches. 

Dom is a notorious criminal who is hungry for payment after 12 years of imprisonment... the only thing that scares him now is his estranged daughter, Evelyn.

This is what separates Dom Hemingway from being just a witty, dark comedy about some Cockney convicts doing the "get rich or die trying" plot. The complexity of Dom is a great vehicle for Jude Law's subtlety while playing a larger than life character. Many times his performance can speak for itself, showing the pain and incredulity at his life circumstances. Dom's greatest flaw is not knowing what's important in life and that is definitely a lesson that is knocked right into the audience's head. Don't let that stop you from watching the film, it's not a morality tale - it's more of a wake up call to all of us.

The genre has become scarce in movie theatres and festivals but this film gives me hope that more black comedies will be popping up in the future. I was thoroughly impressed with the writing, acting and plot - this is a dark comedy with heart.

TRAILER FOR DOM HEMINGWAY

Film School Chronicles - Part I

This is my first week as a student in Ryerson University's Summer Film School. The course is a 12 week intensive program giving students a chance to write, produce, edit and direct their own films. I will be chronicling my experience for all who are interested in reading!

First day and I get on the dolly for a scene run-through!

The courses I will be taking over the next 12 weeks are:
  • Film Technology I & II
  • Film and Sound Editing I
  • Fiction Screenwriting
  • Motion Picture Production I & II
  • Directing Screen Performance - Basic Principles
  • Cinematography and Lighting Design I
Three Days In: What do I think? Pretty bad ass, so far. 

Each day of the week we attend a different course and are taught all about the film industry and what's expected of us. There are 27 students and it is definitely a nice mix of experience and different backgrounds. We have business students, teachers, ex-military, writers and pretty much anything else you can think of. 

Monday was our first day of Film Tech I and as soon as I walked in, I knew it would be a good class... why? Because, there were three cameras lined up at the front, two of them were beauties that I've always wanted to play with: the Arriflex 535 and the Black Magic. Our teacher then proceeded to show us different film cameras and explain the age of digital filmmaking. 

The coolest thing about this program so far is we start learning on 16mm film! Using a Bell & Howell 16mm camera for the first few weeks, we'll shoot and edit and create 2-3 shorts. He walked us through opening the camera and loading the film - which, for a digital person, like myself - was a bit of a trial. 

Then, after lunch, we went for a tour of the Image Arts campus and I was impressed. Not only do they have full photo studio bays and film editing labs and dark rooms, there is a huge sound stage and green screen! That's where we spent time building and taking down a full set - a living room, complete with a door, windows and a fireplace. I also got to climb up a scaffold and took down lights.  
The course was already impressing me with how hands on we got in the first 5 hours! Then, our prof pulled out the dolly and a Panasonic digital camera. Volunteers took on roles as directors/actors/camera ops and we played out a scene using the dolly. 

The amount of equipment I got to play with on the first day really makes me excited for the rest of the summer. Also, the fact that the school has a carpenter who will help build set pieces... well, any ideas for a great short film? 

Then Day 2 brought Motion Picture Production. We learned extensively about cameras: exposure, film versus digital, ISO, fps - the list goes on. Our first assignment is to film a 30 second, black and white, silent documentary.  We're going to be pitching our ideas tomorrow and begin filming and editing, pretty much right away. I have a feeling this course will be particularly challenging and informative.

And, last but not least, today was our first Screenwriting class. It was very informative and went through formatting, story structure and the film industry. Every question was answered and a few samples were read out loud. 

I had a good class but felt maybe this was a bit too introductory for me, I would recommend it if you have never touched a screenplay before.


Three days in and I can say that the course has not been a disappointment yet. I definitely feel more knowledgable on cameras and being a crew member for films. 

For my readers that don't want to fork out for film school, stay tuned for more updates and enjoy the suggested reads from film school.

Reading List:
Mandatory:
Recommended:
* denotes my personal recommendation for filmmakers



James Cameron's Reddit AMA: Highlights for Filmmakers

James Cameron is a household name, whether you're a fan or not, you've seen his films. Cameron made his mark with The Terminator (1984), following with the classic horror/sci-fi film,  Aliens (1986) - a personal favourite of mine. This is just the beginning of his career, what we attribute to him now is the development of 3D Technology for his epic, Avatar (2009). He was one of the co-developers of what Hollywood uses now for its 3D flicks. 

And of course, there's Titanic (1997). Not only is he the director of the two biggest films of all time, he is also a deep-sea explorer, producer, editor and environmentalist. 


Yesterday he did a Reddit - Ask Me Anything, one of the best public forums on the internet! Here are some highlights from the acclaimed filmmaker that I feel contain some great advice for aspiring creative types. 

Check out the full AMA here.


On Creativity and Filmmaking:
Mr. Cameron, what do you like about filmmaking the most?
I personally love the close work with the actors when we're trying to break a scene, when we're trying to figure out the heart of a scene. I may have written it a year earlier, but the real creative work is that day, when you're going to shoot that scene. I love that we find that magic that was not obvious on the page.

What do you like to do to help get your creative juices flowing?
Well, I'll work out or do yoga. Sometimes I'll read or watch something that is in the same area code to the project I'm working on. If I'm in the midst of a project, I'll go back and read what I wrote the day before. I also have an extensive file of images- photographs and art- that I like to consult.

Hi Mr. Cameron I love your work you're an inspiration. can I ask: what has been your favorite film this year?
This year, 2014, I haven't seen that much that inspired me yet. My favorite film of last year, hands down, was Gravity, and I was hoping it would win best picture, but certainly happy that my friend Alfonso Cuaron won best director. I did think that this new Captain America was an interesting film for its genre, in that it tackled this idea of digital surveillance and the kind of dark side of our hyperconnected society.
I have many questions, but one that stands out the most is: Why the shift from Battle Angel to producing more Avatar films? Is it the overwhelming success Avatar generated or the drive to develop the world Avatar exists in more? How much more do we not know about their world/universe?
My intention when I made Avatar was to do Battle Angel next. However, the positive feedback for Avatar and the support of the message of Avatar, encouraged me to do more of those films.
For me, the success was a factor because I was encouraged by the fact that an environmental film, or a film about nature, could be successful. It's certainly not just about money. I'm considering success to mean the measure of the ability of the film to communicate. Every director wants their film to communicate. The biggest factor, however, is the drive to continue developing the world-- more characters, more creatures with unfettered creativity.

You have made some of the most successful and best films of the last 30 years, or ever for that matter. Where do you want to see the feature film industry go? That could include, but is not limited to, the stories being told, digital vs film, 24 vs 48 fps, reboots, IMAX, you name it. Thanks for,the AMA!
48 fps to me is not a format, it's a tool, like music it's good to use sparingly and in the right spot. I believe all movies should be made in 3D, forever, but the projection needs to be better, and brighter. I want people to see in the movie theaters what I am seeing in my perfectly calibrated screening room, and people aren't seeing that. Larger formats. I'd love to see screens get bigger. In terms of storytelling, I'd like to see Hollywood embrace the caliber of writing in feature films that we're currently seeing in the series on television - more emphasis on character, and less on explosions and pyrotechnics. And I'm talking the big tentpole movies, I think they're obnoxiously loud and fast.

Being the director of a long list of award winning films, what is it that motivates/inspires you every day when you're on set?
Also, any good book recommendations?
I think that what inspires me when I'm on set is working with people I enjoy working with, whether it's the actors, or the visual artists, or even the engineers and technical people, I enjoy the feeling of a group solving problems together and feeling a sense of accomplishment together. That's why to me the expeditions aren't that different from the feature film projects.
I just read a number of good books on similar subjects. One is called Just Food, and it looks at a lot of the myths around food and sustainability. Another is called the Sixth Extinction, which looks at the one we're in right now. There have been five major extinctions in paleo-history, and we're in the middle of the one we're causing. The book I would recommend to everybody is The China Study, which shows definitively that we can not only survive but thrive without meat or dairy, which I see as the key to solving the climate crisis.

On the Future of Filmmaking:
Hello James! I just had a quick question for you- what do you feel is going to be the next innovation in film? Do you have any thoughts on the Oculus Rift and it's use in film making? Thanks!
jamescameronamaI personally would be very interested to find a way to incorporate VR and a narrative filmmaking experience. So a narrative directed experience that has individuated pathways where you have choices that you make in real-time, I think that would be a lot of fun. I think it would be very technically daunting and expensive, to do it as the same quality level as a typical feature, but it would be fun to experiment with. It sounds like a lot of fun. I don't think it would take over the feature film market though. I'm very familiar with VR, but I haven't seen the specific Oculus Rift device. I'm interested in it, I'm meant to see it sometime in the next month or so, but I've been familiar with VR since its inception. In fact, virtual reality is a way of describing the way we work on Avatar, we work in a virtual workspace all day long. We use a "virtual camera" which is how I create all the shots that are CG in the film, a window into a virtual reality that completely surrounds me.

On Working With Actors:
What is your response when an actor like Sir Ian McKellen says, “this is not why I became an actor” in reaction to acting in front of a green screen without any other actors?
Well, different actors have a different tolerance for green screen work. usually theater trained actors have the confidence to work alone, or work in the absence of props and scenery and so on, because they are used to sort of black box theater and/or one person shows, and they know that part of an actor's power and the magic is their ability to create when nothing's there. Other actors simply just don't like it. So it's always good, if you're making a green screen heavy film, to talk to the actors before you cast them about that issue. Because you don't want to have to be buying someone's talent, certainly actors are well-paid, but you also want them to want to be doing that.

And just for fun: 
Mr. Cameron: A Na'vi, the Alien Queen and the T-800 Terminator get in a fight. Who wins?
Is the T-800 armed or not armed?
An Armed T-800 with a plasma rifle will clean house, all it has to do is shoot the Alien Queen, and have it bleed on the Na'vi. I would think that all three of them unarmed. Queen beats Na'vi. Queen beats T-800, because the T-800 would tear the arm off a queen, which would dissolve the mantel and shut down the cyborg.
Now a Na'vi riding a leonopteryx, or a Na'vi riding a thanataur, that would be a different story.

How to Write a Scene in 11 Steps

Here's a great little infographic that's been lying around on my hard drive for a while, wanted to share because this is a great way to get past writer's block! 
Courtesy of johnaugust.com / Ryan Rivard.